Fire pits are a fantastic way to create ambiance, enjoy the outdoors, and gather with friends and family. However, they also pose real fire and injury risks if used carelessly. This guide gives you the top 10 fire pit safety tips, grounded in fire code guidelines and expert recommendations, to enjoy your fire pit safely.
🔥 1. Choose a Safe Location
- Place the fire pit at least 10 feet away from buildings, trees, and flammable structures.
- Avoid overhanging branches, fences, or decks.
- Use on non-flammable surfaces like concrete, stone, or gravel — never on wood decks or dry grass.
🧯 2. Keep Extinguishing Tools Nearby
- Always have a , , or bucket of sand nearby.
- Know how to use them before lighting the fire.
- For wood fires, use the “drown and stir” method when putting out the flames.
🪵 3. Use the Right Fuel
Wood Fire Pits:
- Burn only dry, seasoned hardwoods like oak or hickory.
- Avoid softwoods (pine, fir) or treated wood, which can release toxic fumes.
Gas/Propane Fire Pits:
- Check gas connections regularly for leaks.
- Turn off valves fully after use.
- Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions.
👶 4. Set a Safe Perimeter
- Create a 3-foot “no-go” zone around the fire.
- Use chairs or decorative stones to create a visual barrier.
- Supervise children and pets at all times.
🧼 5. Clean and Inspect Regularly
- Remove ash buildup (wood) or debris (gas) after every use.
- Inspect gas lines and burners for signs of damage.
- Cover fire pits when not in use to prevent water and pests.
🌬 6. Check the Weather
- Avoid lighting a fire on windy days.
- High winds can blow sparks far beyond your control zone.
- Continually monitor local fire weather alerts or burn bans.
🚫 7. Follow Local Laws
- Many cities and counties require permits or have restrictions.
- Check with your local fire department or HOA.
- Violating regulations could result in fines or worse, fires.
⏱ 8. Never Leave Unattended
- Fires can spread fast, even if they seem under control.
- Always fully extinguish the fire before leaving it.
- Make this a non-negotiable rule for everyone in your household.
🔍 9. Practice Smart Ignition
- Don’t use gasoline or lighter fluid to start the fire.
- Use fire starters or kindling instead.
- For gas pits, use long lighters and turn the gas on after the flame is ready.
📋 10. Have an Emergency Plan
- Keep a phone nearby to call emergency services.
- Ensure everyone knows basic fire safety (e.g., “stop, drop, and roll”).
- If something gets out of control, act quickly and decisively.
✅ Fire Pit Safety Checklist (Downloadable PDF)
- 👉 Download the printable version [here].
Final Thoughts
A fire pit should be a place of comfort, not danger. Following these 10 essential fire pit safety tips will reduce the risk of accidents and ensure safer evenings outdoors. Be proactive, stay prepared, and make fire safety part of your backyard routine.
Sources:
- National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Fire Pits and Outdoor Heaters Safety Tip Sheet
- Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA): Outdoor Fire Pit Safety Guide
- NFPA: State-by-State Burn Ban Information
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